Packing for a trip to Nigeria requires careful consideration of the climate, cultural norms, and planned activities. Packing smart ensures you're comfortable and prepared for your journey. This guide provides a checklist of essential items to bring.

Clothing Considerations

Nigeria has a tropical climate, generally hot and humid, with distinct rainy and dry seasons. Pack lightweight, breathable fabrics.

Essential Clothing Items

  • Lightweight tops: Cotton and linen shirts, t-shirts, and blouses are ideal for Nigeria's hot climate. Pack at least 5-7 tops for a week-long trip.
  • Bottoms: Light cotton trousers, capris, or knee-length shorts for men; skirts, dresses, or light pants for women. Dark colors show less dirt/dust when traveling.
  • One light jacket or sweater: Air-conditioned spaces like malls, high-end restaurants, and offices can be quite cool. Evening temperatures can also drop in northern regions during harmattan season (November-March).
  • Rain gear: A compact, foldable umbrella or light raincoat if traveling during the rainy season (April-October in the south, June-September in the north).
  • Swimwear: If your accommodation has a pool or you plan to visit beaches in Lagos or Calabar.
  • At least one formal outfit: Business travelers or those attending special events should pack appropriate formal wear. For men, a light suit or dress shirt with trousers; for women, a modest dress or skirt/blouse combination.

Cultural Considerations

Nigeria is relatively conservative regarding dress, especially outside major urban centers:

  • Women should pack clothing that covers shoulders and knees in most settings. Very short shorts, crop tops, or revealing clothing may attract unwanted attention.
  • In northern states where Islamic customs prevail, women may consider bringing a light scarf to cover their head when appropriate.
  • For religious sites (mosques, churches), modest attire is required. Women should cover shoulders, knees, and sometimes hair; men should wear long pants.
  • Consider packing a traditional Nigerian outfit if attending special events or celebrations. These can also be purchased locally as a meaningful souvenir.

Footwear

Choose shoes that are practical for Nigeria's climate and infrastructure:

  • Comfortable walking shoes: Closed-toe shoes are advisable for urban areas where streets may have debris.
  • Sandals/flip-flops: Essential for hot weather and informal settings. Also useful for hotel bathrooms.
  • Water-resistant shoes: Particularly useful during rainy season.
  • One pair of dress shoes: If business meetings or formal events are planned.

Health and Toiletries

Prioritize health and personal hygiene items.

Medical Essentials

  • Prescription medications: Bring enough for your entire trip, plus a few extra days in case of delays. Carry medications in their original, labeled containers along with copies of your prescriptions.
  • Antimalarial medication: Consult your healthcare provider about appropriate antimalarial prophylaxis before traveling to Nigeria. Malaria is endemic throughout the country.
  • First-aid kit: Include bandages, antiseptic wipes/cream, pain relievers (acetaminophen/ibuprofen), anti-diarrheal medication, rehydration salts, antacids, antihistamines, and any personal medications.
  • Motion sickness remedies: If you're sensitive to bumpy roads or domestic flights.

Personal Protection

  • Insect repellent: Products containing at least 20% DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Apply regularly, especially in the evenings.
  • Sunscreen: Minimum SPF 30, even during overcast days. Nigeria's proximity to the equator means strong UV radiation year-round.
  • Hand sanitizer: Carry small bottles (60%+ alcohol) for times when handwashing facilities aren't available.
  • Antibacterial wet wipes: Useful for cleaning hands, surfaces, or freshening up during travel.

Toiletries

While many personal care products are available in Nigerian cities, specific brands or products you rely on should be packed:

  • Travel-sized shampoo, conditioner, body wash, deodorant
  • Toothbrush, toothpaste, floss
  • Razor and shaving supplies
  • Feminine hygiene products (selection may be limited in Nigeria)
  • Contact lens solution and case (if applicable)
  • Haircare products and tools

For more detailed health advice for traveling to Nigeria, consult the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) or your country's travel health resources.

Documents and Money

Keep your essential documents secure and accessible.

Travel Documents

  • Passport and visa: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your stay. Keep physical and digital copies of your passport's information page and Nigerian visa.
  • Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Required for entry into Nigeria and often checked at immigration.
  • COVID-19 documentation: Check the latest requirements as these change periodically.
  • Travel itinerary: Flight confirmations, hotel reservations, and transportation arrangements.
  • Travel insurance: Comprehensive coverage including medical evacuation is strongly recommended. Bring a physical copy of your policy details and emergency contact information.
  • International driving permit: If you plan to drive in Nigeria (though this is not recommended for first-time visitors).
  • Contact information: Embassy/consulate contacts, hotel details, local emergency numbers.

Money and Financial Matters

  • Cash: Bring some US dollars (newer bills in excellent condition) that can be exchanged for Nigerian Naira. Have some Naira for immediate expenses like transportation from the airport.
  • Credit/debit cards: Major cards like Visa and Mastercard are accepted at upscale hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers in major cities. Inform your bank of your travel plans to prevent fraud alerts blocking your cards.
  • Money belt or secure bag: For carrying cash and important documents discreetly under clothing.

Pro tip: Scan all important documents and email them to yourself or store them in a secure cloud service for easy access if physical copies are lost or stolen.

Electronics and Gadgets

Consider the electronics you'll need.

Essential Electronics

  • Smartphone: Essential for navigation, translation, and staying connected. Consider purchasing a local SIM card (available at Nigerian airports) for affordable data and local calls.
  • Universal power adapter: Nigeria uses the Type G British-style electrical outlet (three rectangular pins) with 230V/50Hz power. Ensure your devices can handle this voltage or bring a converter.
  • Portable power bank: Electricity supply can be inconsistent in Nigeria, even in major cities. A high-capacity power bank (10,000+ mAh) helps keep devices charged during outages or long days out.
  • Camera: If you're bringing a dedicated camera beyond your smartphone, pack spare memory cards and batteries.
  • Headphones: Useful for flights, noisy environments, or calls.

Connectivity Tips

Internet access varies widely across Nigeria:

  • Download essential apps before arrival: maps for offline use, translation apps, your airline's app, and banking apps.
  • Consider a VPN service for secure browsing, especially when using public Wi-Fi.
  • Major mobile networks in Nigeria include MTN, Airtel, Glo, and 9mobile. MTN typically has the widest coverage across the country.

Travel Entertainment

  • E-reader or tablets loaded with books, shows, or movies for flights and downtime
  • Lightweight physical books or travel guides if you prefer

Miscellaneous Items

Other useful items to consider.

  • Reusable water bottle: Stay hydrated in Nigeria's hot climate. Note that tap water is not safe to drink; use for refilling with bottled or purified water.
  • Daypack/small backpack: For daily excursions, carrying water, electronics, and personal items.
  • Sun protection: Sunglasses with UV protection, a wide-brimmed hat or cap for sun protection.
  • Travel pillow and eye mask: For long flights and potentially long road journeys within Nigeria.
  • Ziplock bags: Multiple sizes for organizing, waterproofing items, or storing soiled clothing.
  • Notebook and pen: For jotting down information, addresses, or for filling out immigration forms.
  • Basic Nigerian phrases: A small phrasebook or language app with common Pidgin English, Yoruba, Hausa, or Igbo phrases depending on your destination.
  • Photos from home: Nigerians are generally friendly and interested in visitors. Photos of your family, city, or country can be conversation starters.
  • Small gifts: If visiting friends, colleagues, or hosts, small tokens from your home country are appreciated.

What NOT to Pack

Items best left at home.

  • Valuable jewelry or accessories: Avoid drawing unnecessary attention or risking loss/theft of expensive items.
  • Excessive cash: Limit the amount of cash you carry and use secure payment methods where possible.
  • Heavy clothing or coats: Even in the "cooler" harmattan season, temperatures rarely drop below 20°C (68°F) in most parts of Nigeria.
  • Prohibited items:
    • Military or camouflage clothing (restricted in Nigeria)
    • Illegal drugs or narcotics (penalties are severe)
    • Pornographic materials
    • Religious materials for proselytizing
  • Restricted food items: Bringing food products into Nigeria may be restricted. Fresh fruits, vegetables, and meats are typically prohibited.

Packing Tips Specifically for Nigeria

  • Pack light but comprehensive: Aim for versatile clothing that can be layered and mixed. Laundry services are available at most hotels.
  • Prepare for power variations: Voltage stabilizers or surge protectors can protect sensitive electronics.
  • Consider cultural sensitivities: Nigeria is diverse with over 250 ethnic groups, but generally conservative dress is appreciated, especially outside major cities.
  • Leave room for souvenirs: Nigerian markets offer beautiful textiles, art, and crafts worth bringing home.

Conclusion

Packing thoughtfully for Nigeria helps ensure a comfortable, healthy, and enjoyable experience. While most forgotten items can be purchased locally, having essentials ready upon arrival allows you to focus on experiencing Nigeria's vibrant culture, warm hospitality, and diverse landscapes rather than shopping for necessities.

Remember that Nigeria is a country of contrasts, from ultramodern amenities in parts of Lagos to more basic infrastructure in rural areas. Your packing list should reflect your specific itinerary and planned activities.