Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS) in Lagos is Nigeria's busiest airport, serving as a major hub for West Africa. Whether you're arriving, departing, or transiting, navigating this large airport can seem daunting. This guide provides essential tips and information to help make your journey through LOS smoother.

We'll cover everything from understanding the terminal layout to finding transport and essential facilities.

Understanding the Terminals

LOS has two main terminals: the International Terminal and the Domestic Terminal (often referred to as MMA1 and MMA2, though MMA2 is technically a separate, privately managed terminal primarily for domestic flights).

International Terminal

The International Terminal (sometimes called Terminal E) handles all international flights and some domestic operations. This older facility has undergone several renovations but can still be challenging to navigate.

Airlines Operating at the International Terminal

  • International carriers: British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Delta Airlines, Air France, KLM, Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines, Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, RwandAir, Royal Air Maroc, and others
  • Nigerian international operators: Air Peace international routes, Arik Air international routes
  • Domestic operations: Some premium domestic flights also operate from a section of this terminal

Terminal Layout

The International Terminal is arranged across multiple levels:

  • Ground floor: Arrivals, baggage claim, customs, car rentals, and ground transportation
  • First floor: Departures, check-in counters, security screening, and immigration
  • Second floor: Departure gates, duty-free shopping, restaurants, and lounges

Check-in counters are organized alphabetically:

  • Counters A-C: Primarily European and American carriers
  • Counters D-F: Middle Eastern and Asian airlines
  • Counters G-J: African airlines and some Nigerian carriers

Digital display boards throughout the terminal provide flight information, though it's advisable to confirm your gate upon check-in as last-minute changes can occur.

Domestic Terminal (MMA2)

Murtala Muhammed Airport Terminal 2 (MMA2) is a modern, privately-operated terminal dedicated primarily to domestic flights. Built and managed by Bi-Courtney Aviation Services Limited, it offers significantly improved facilities compared to the older domestic terminal (MMA1).

Airlines Operating at MMA2

  • Air Peace (most domestic routes)
  • Dana Air
  • Ibom Air
  • United Nigeria Airlines
  • Green Africa Airways
  • Arik Air (domestic routes)
  • Aero Contractors

Terminal Features

MMA2 offers a more straightforward layout than the International Terminal:

  • Ground floor: Arrivals, baggage claim, and ground transportation
  • First floor: Departures, check-in counters, security screening, and boarding gates
  • Mezzanine level: Restaurants, shops, and the Oasis Lounge

Check-in Process at MMA2

The check-in area is arranged in a single hall with clearly marked airline counters. The process typically includes:

  • Initial security screening before entering the terminal
  • Check-in at your airline's designated counter (or self-service kiosks for some airlines)
  • Baggage drop for those who have checked in online
  • Security screening of carry-on luggage
  • Proceeding to departure lounge and boarding gates

Connecting Between Terminals

The International Terminal and MMA2 are located approximately 4 kilometers apart, and there's no direct walkway or free shuttle service connecting them. If you need to transfer between terminals:

  • Airport taxis: The most reliable option for terminal transfers, taking 10-15 minutes depending on traffic. Expect to pay ₦2,000-₦3,000
  • Ride-hailing services: Uber and Bolt operate at LOS and can be used for terminal transfers
  • Connection timing: Allow at least 3-4 hours for international-to-domestic connections, and 2-3 hours for domestic-to-international transfers

Important: If you have a connection between terminals, you'll need to collect your luggage at your arrival terminal and recheck it at your departure terminal. There is no inter-terminal baggage transfer system.

Check-in and Security Procedures

Plan to arrive early, especially for international flights (at least 3 hours prior) and domestic flights (at least 2 hours prior). Be prepared for multiple checks.

Check-in Process

  • International flights: Check-in counters typically open 4 hours before departure and close 1 hour before
  • Domestic flights: Check-in usually begins 2 hours before departure and closes 45 minutes prior
  • Online check-in: Many airlines serving LOS offer online check-in 24-48 hours before departure. Print your boarding pass or have it available on your mobile device
  • Document verification: Have your ticket, passport, visa (for international travel), and any required health documents ready
  • Baggage allowance: Confirm your airline's specific baggage rules before arrival. Most international carriers permit 2 checked bags (23kg each) for economy class, while domestic allowances are typically 1 bag (23kg)
  • Excess baggage: Additional baggage can be purchased at check-in counters, but rates are often higher than pre-booking online

Security Screening

LOS implements multiple security layers:

  • Terminal entrance screening: All passengers undergo an initial security check before entering the terminal buildings
  • Main security checkpoint: After check-in, you'll proceed through the primary security screening area where:
    • All carry-on items are x-rayed
    • Passengers walk through metal detectors
    • Random pat-downs may be conducted
  • Secondary screenings: Additional random checks may occur at boarding gates, particularly for US-bound flights
  • Liquids rule: International flights follow the standard 100ml limit for liquids in carry-on baggage. All liquids must be in a clear, resealable plastic bag
  • Electronics: Laptops, tablets, and larger electronics must be removed from bags and screened separately

Immigration Procedures

  • Departure cards: For international travel, you'll need to complete a departure card before reaching immigration. These are available at counters before the immigration checkpoint
  • Arrival forms: When arriving internationally, complete the customs declaration and immigration forms distributed during your flight
  • Immigration counters: Nigerian citizens, ECOWAS nationals, and foreign passport holders have separate lines
  • Visa on Arrival (VoA): Pre-approved travelers eligible for VoA should look for the dedicated desk after disembarking. Note that approval must be obtained before travel
  • Documentation: Have your passport, visa, yellow fever vaccination certificate (if required), and hotel booking information readily accessible
  • Biometrics: Nigeria captures fingerprints and facial images of all arriving international passengers

Airport Facilities and Services

LOS offers various facilities to cater to passengers, though they vary between terminals.

Lounges

Several lounges are available for premium passengers and lounge program members:

  • International Terminal:
    • Gabfol Lounge (accessible via Priority Pass, pay-per-use)
    • SDS Lounge (Priority Pass, Diners Club, pay-per-use)
    • Airline-specific lounges: British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, Air France/KLM, Emirates
    • ASL Premium Lounge (business class passengers)
  • MMA2 (Domestic):
    • Oasis Lounge (available for business class travelers and pay-per-use)

Lounge facilities typically include complimentary food and beverages, Wi-Fi, comfortable seating, television, and sometimes shower facilities. Prices for pay-per-use access range from ₦15,000-₦25,000 depending on the lounge.

Dining Options

  • International Terminal:
    • Departure area: Café Vanilla, Grill House, Food Village food court
    • Arrivals area: Several kiosks and small eateries
  • MMA2 (Domestic):
    • Mezzanine level: Dominoes Pizza, Café Royale, The Compass
    • Check-in area: Grab & Go, snack counters

    • Food prices at LOS are higher than city averages. A basic meal typically costs ₦3,500-₦7,000, while a coffee ranges from ₦1,500-₦2,500.

Shopping

  • International Terminal:
    • Duty-Free shopping: Perfumes, liquor, chocolates, and electronics
    • Nigerian souvenirs: Arts Village shop offering crafts and local items
    • Bookstores: The Hub and Readers Paradise
    • Travel essentials: Travel convenience stores for last-minute needs
  • MMA2 (Domestic):
    • Several retail shops with clothing, accessories, and travel items
    • Pharmacy and convenience stores

Banking and Currency

  • ATMs: Available in both terminals. International Terminal has several banks including Zenith, GTBank, UBA, and Access Bank
  • Currency exchange: Multiple bureau de change counters in the International Terminal arrivals and departures areas
  • Exchange rates: Airport rates are typically less favorable than city centers. Consider changing only enough money for immediate needs
  • Credit cards: Major cards are accepted at most official airport businesses, though some smaller vendors may be cash-only

Internet and Communication

  • Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi is available at both terminals, though connection quality can be variable. Look for "FAAN Wi-Fi" or "MMA2 Wi-Fi" networks
  • Mobile SIM cards: MTN, Airtel, and 9Mobile counters are located in arrival areas of both terminals
  • Charging stations: Limited power outlets are available in waiting areas and at some gates

Additional Facilities

  • Prayer rooms: Dedicated Muslim prayer rooms are available in both terminals
  • Medical services: First aid stations are present in both terminals for basic medical assistance
  • Baggage services: Luggage wrapping services available at both terminals (₦1,000-₦2,000 per item)
  • Lost and found: Located near the baggage claim areas in each terminal
  • Special assistance: Wheelchair service can be arranged through your airline (preferably 48 hours in advance)

Transportation To and From LOS

Several options exist for getting to and from the airport.

Taxis and Ride-Hailing Services

  • Airport-authorized taxis: Yellow-painted "Airport Taxi" vehicles are available directly outside both terminals. They operate with fixed rates to different parts of Lagos:
    • Lagos Island/Victoria Island: ₦8,000-₦12,000
    • Ikeja/Surulere: ₦5,000-₦7,000
    • Lekki: ₦10,000-₦15,000
  • Ride-hailing services: Uber and Bolt operate at LOS with pick-up points:
    • International Terminal: Exit the terminal and look for the "hire car" section to the right of the main exit
    • MMA2: Follow signs to the designated pick-up area outside the arrivals exit
    • These services typically offer 20-30% lower fares than airport taxis
  • Unauthorized taxis: Be cautious of individuals approaching you offering taxi services inside the terminal. Always use official transportation options

Hotel Shuttles

  • Major hotels: Several Lagos hotels like Sheraton, Radisson Blu, and Legend Hotel offer shuttle services for their guests. These typically need to be arranged in advance
  • Meeting points: Hotel representatives or drivers usually wait in the arrivals hall with signs bearing guest names or hotel logos
  • Booking: Request this service when making your hotel reservation, providing flight details

Car Rentals

  • Rental counters: Avis, Hertz, and local operators like Veraline have desks in the International Terminal arrivals area
  • Self-drive vs. chauffeur: Most visitors opt for chauffeur-driven rentals due to challenging driving conditions in Lagos
  • Requirements: International Driver's Permit, major credit card, and passport
  • Rates: A mid-size sedan with driver typically costs ₦25,000-₦35,000 per day plus fuel
  • Advance booking: Recommended, especially during high season (December-January, Easter)

Public Transportation

Public transport options from LOS are limited and generally not recommended for visitors unfamiliar with the city:

  • Airport shuttle buses: Occasionally operate from the terminals to Ikeja and Obalende but run on irregular schedules
  • Local buses: LAGBUS services can be found outside the airport perimeter on Airport Road, requiring a walk from the terminals
  • Safety considerations: Public transport is not advised for those with significant luggage or unfamiliar with Lagos

Travel Time Considerations

Lagos traffic is notoriously unpredictable. Plan your journeys with considerable buffer time:

  • To/from Lagos Island/VI: 45-90 minutes (up to 3 hours during peak traffic)
  • To/from Ikeja/Surulere: 30-60 minutes (up to 90 minutes in heavy traffic)
  • To/from Lekki: 60-120 minutes (up to 3.5 hours during severe congestion)
  • Peak traffic times: Weekdays 6-10am and 4-8pm

Final Tips for a Smooth Experience

A few extra pointers to enhance your LOS experience:

Security and Personal Safety

  • Stay vigilant: Keep personal belongings secure and maintain awareness of your surroundings
  • Official assistance: Seek help only from uniformed airport staff or at designated information counters
  • Luggage security: Consider using luggage wrapping services for checked bags, particularly for international flights
  • Valuables: Keep important documents, electronics, and valuables in your carry-on luggage

Documentation and Preparation

  • Terminal verification: Confirm your terminal before heading to the airport. Some airlines operate from different terminals for domestic and international services
  • Documents accessibility: Keep your passport, boarding pass, and any required health certificates easily accessible
  • Digital backups: Store digital copies of important documents in your email or secure cloud storage
  • Contact information: Save your airline's local contact number and your accommodation details

Practical Advice

  • Porter services: Official porters wear uniforms with ID badges. Negotiate the fee before accepting assistance (typically ₦1,000-₦2,000 per bag)
  • Water and snacks: Bring an empty water bottle to fill after security and pack some snacks, especially for long waits
  • Power banks: Bring fully charged power banks as power outlets can be limited
  • Patience: Processes at LOS can move slowly, particularly during peak travel periods. Maintain patience and allow extra time
  • Local currency: Keep some Naira cash for small purchases or services where cards aren't accepted

Airport Contacts

  • Customer service: +234 (0) 1 227 1401 (International Terminal)
  • MMA2 information: +234 (0) 1 448 8452
  • FAAN (Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria): +234 (0) 1 773 5179
  • Aviation Security: +234 (0) 1 227 1418

With proper preparation and these insights, navigating Lagos Airport can be a smoother experience. While LOS may present some challenges, understanding its processes and allowing adequate time will help ensure a more pleasant journey through Nigeria's busiest airport.