Flying within Nigeria differs significantly from international travel in terms of procedures, requirements, and overall experience. This guide outlines the key differences to help you prepare appropriately for each type of journey from Nigerian airports.

Documentation Requirements

Domestic Flights

  • Identification: Any government-issued photo ID (National ID card, driver's license, voter's card, or international passport)
  • Boarding pass: Digital or printed
  • No visa required

International Flights

  • Passport: Valid international passport (must have minimum 6 months validity beyond your planned return date)
  • Visas: Required for most destinations (check specific country requirements)
  • Boarding pass: Usually needs to be printed for visa/immigration checks
  • Return tickets: Often required to prove you'll be returning
  • Proof of accommodation: Hotel bookings or invitation letter
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate: Required for many international destinations
  • Travel insurance: Recommended and sometimes mandatory

Check-in Procedures & Timelines

Domestic Flights

  • Check-in time: Typically opens 2 hours before departure
  • Recommended arrival: 1-1.5 hours before departure
  • Check-in closes: Usually 30-45 minutes before departure
  • Online check-in: Available with most Nigerian airlines

International Flights

  • Check-in time: Typically opens 3-4 hours before departure
  • Recommended arrival: At least 3 hours before departure
  • Check-in closes: Usually 1 hour before departure
  • Online check-in: Available but you'll still need to verify documents at the airport
  • Additional verification: Documents are checked more thoroughly

Security & Screening

Domestic Flights

  • Security screening: Basic screening of passengers and hand luggage
  • Liquids: Rules are sometimes less strictly enforced
  • Multiple screenings: Typically one main security checkpoint

International Flights

  • Security screening: More thorough and strict
  • Liquids rule: 100ml maximum in clear plastic bag strictly enforced
  • Multiple screenings: Often includes additional screening at the gate
  • Immigration control: Passport stamps, visa verification
  • Customs declaration: Required when entering/leaving Nigeria

Baggage Allowance & Policies

Domestic Flights

  • Checked baggage: Typically 20kg (economy class)
  • Carry-on: Usually 6-8kg
  • Excess baggage fees: Generally lower than international rates

International Flights

  • Checked baggage: Varies widely by airline and destination (23-30kg for economy)
  • Carry-on: Usually 7-10kg
  • Excess baggage fees: Significantly higher than domestic rates
  • Restricted items: More stringent restrictions on certain items

Airport Facilities & Services

Domestic Terminals

  • Facilities: Basic amenities, fewer dining and shopping options
  • Lounges: Limited availability of airline lounges
  • Services: Basic services with fewer premium options

International Terminals

  • Facilities: More extensive with duty-free shopping, diverse dining
  • Lounges: Multiple airline and pay-per-use lounges
  • Services: Currency exchange, more extensive retail options

In-Flight Experience

Domestic Flights

  • Duration: Generally 1-1.5 hours within Nigeria
  • Catering: Limited refreshments or snacks (often just water)
  • Entertainment: Minimal or none
  • Aircraft: Typically smaller planes

International Flights

  • Duration: Ranges from 5-6 hours (to other African countries) to 10+ hours (Europe, Middle East, etc.)
  • Catering: Full meals, drinks, and multiple service rounds on longer flights
  • Entertainment: In-flight entertainment systems on most flights
  • Aircraft: Larger, wide-body aircraft for long-haul routes

Planning Tips Based on Flight Type

For Domestic Flights

  • Consider mobile check-in to save time
  • Bring your own entertainment and snacks
  • Keep contingency plans for flight delays (common on domestic routes)
  • Check if your booking includes checked baggage (some low-cost carriers charge extra)

For International Flights

  • Triple-check all documentation before leaving for the airport
  • Prepare for currency exchange needs
  • Consider comfort items for long flights (neck pillow, eye mask, etc.)
  • Research your destination's entry requirements thoroughly
  • Arrive with ample time for all procedures

Conclusion

Understanding the key differences between domestic and international flights from Nigeria helps you prepare appropriately and enjoy a smoother travel experience. While domestic flights offer simplicity and convenience for short trips, international flights require more preparation but deliver a more comprehensive travel experience. Whatever your destination, proper planning based on flight type will help ensure a stress-free journey.