Airport Security in Nigeria: Rules, Prohibited Items & Tips

Security screening is arguably the most stressful part of travel. In Nigeria, procedures can be rigorous. Here is what you need to know to breeze through FAAN (Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria) security checkpoints.

The Security Layers

Unlike many Western airports, you may face multiple checks:

1. Terminal Entrance: Preliminary baggage scan (don't put valuables in pockets yet).
2. Airline Check-in: Document verification.
3. Immigration (International): Passport control.
4. Main Central Search: The primary body and carry-on scan.
5. Gate Search (NDLEA/Immigration): Often a manual "pat down" or bag search right before boarding.

Prohibited Items (Carry-On)

DO NOT pack these in your hand luggage. They will be confiscated.

• Liquids > 100ml: Water, perfumes, lotions, local oils (palm oil/groundnut oil).
• Sharp Objects: Razors, scissors, knives, cutlery.
• Tools: Screwdrivers, hammers.
• Self-Defense: Pepper spray, tasers.

Restricted Items (Checked Luggage)

• Power Banks / Lithium Batteries: MUST go in carry-on. If found in checked bags, your bag may be opened and the item removed (or the bag delayed).
• Fragile Valuables: Cash, jewelry, laptops (Avoid checking these; theft risk exists).

Tips for Fast Screening

1. Laptop Out: Always remove laptops and tablets from bags before the scanner.
2. Empty Pockets: Belts, coins, phones, and keys go in the tray.
3. Shoes Off: You will almost always be asked to remove footwear. Wear shoes that are easy to slip on/off.
4. Be Polite: Aggression towards officers usually leads to delays.

Common Scams/Issues

• "Dash me something": Some officials may subtly ask for tips. You are NOT obligated to pay. A polite "I don't have cash" usually works.
• Extortion: If an officer claims a standard item is prohibited to get a bribe, confidently ask to see the written regulation or ask for a supervisor.