Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV) serves Nigeria's capital city, Abuja, and is a key gateway for both domestic and international travelers. Known for its modern infrastructure, particularly the newer terminals, ABV offers a range of services for passengers. This guide provides insights into navigating the airport effectively.

ABV Airport Terminals Overview

Abuja Airport features distinct terminals for different types of flights, each providing specific services for passengers traveling domestically or internationally.

International Terminal (Terminal B)

The crown jewel of Abuja's airport infrastructure is the modern international terminal, which opened in 2018 following considerable Chinese investment. This state-of-the-art facility significantly upgraded the passenger experience with its contemporary design and expanded capacity.

The terminal spans approximately 56,000 square meters and can handle up to 15 million passengers annually. Its spacious architecture features high ceilings, large windows allowing natural light, and efficient passenger flow management systems.

Major international carriers operating from this terminal include:

  • Ethiopian Airlines (with connections to their extensive African network)
  • Lufthansa (offering direct routes to Frankfurt)
  • Turkish Airlines (connecting to Istanbul and beyond)
  • Egypt Air (with service to Cairo)
  • Emirates (offering connections to Dubai)
  • Air France (linking Abuja to Paris)
  • Qatar Airways (with service to Doha)

Check-in facilities are located on the ground floor, with 72 check-in counters arranged in efficient islands. The immigration area features 28 counters for departure and 16 booths for arrival, helping to manage passenger flows during peak periods. The terminal is equipped with five baggage carousels for arriving passengers.

For premium travelers, several airlines offer dedicated lounges. The most notable is the Bulwark Executive Lounge, which provides comfortable seating, complimentary refreshments, business facilities, and shower services for eligible passengers.

Domestic Terminal (Terminal D)

The domestic terminal, while older than its international counterpart, remains a functional hub for Nigeria's extensive internal flight network. The facility was renovated during the 2017 runway rehabilitation project, enhancing various passenger amenities.

Airlines serving domestic routes from this terminal include:

  • Air Peace (Nigeria's largest carrier with connections to major cities)
  • Arik Air (serving Lagos, Port Harcourt, and other destinations)
  • Aero Contractors (with services to key Nigerian markets)
  • Dana Air (offering regular flights to Lagos and other cities)
  • Ibom Air (connecting Abuja to Uyo and Lagos)
  • United Nigeria Airlines (serving eastern destinations)
  • Overland Airways (connecting smaller Nigerian markets)

The domestic terminal features standard check-in facilities with dedicated counters for each airline. Security screening is generally efficient during non-peak hours, though morning rush periods (6-9am) often experience congestion as business travelers commence their journeys.

Several lounges serve premium domestic passengers, including the SDS Lounge and airline-specific facilities for business class travelers.

Hajj Terminal and Cargo Facilities

In addition to the main passenger terminals, ABV features a dedicated Hajj terminal that operates seasonally during the annual pilgrimage to Mecca. This specialized facility handles the significant volume of pilgrims traveling from northern Nigeria.

The airport's cargo facilities are located in a separate section, handling freight operations for both domestic and international shipments. Major cargo carriers including DHL and local operators utilize these facilities for their Abuja operations.

Passenger Services and Facilities

Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport provides a comprehensive range of services designed to meet traveler needs before, during, and after flights.

Check-in Options

Most airlines operating at ABV offer multiple check-in options:

  • Traditional counter check-in: Available for all flights with dedicated airline staff
  • Self-service kiosks: Increasingly available for international carriers in Terminal B
  • Online check-in: Supported by major airlines, allowing passengers to arrive with boarding passes already secured
  • Mobile check-in: Available through airline apps, particularly for international carriers

Baggage Services

The airport offers several baggage-related services:

  • Luggage wrapping: Available in both terminals for a fee (typically ₦1,000-₦2,000 per item)
  • Porter services: Available throughout the airport (standard rates apply, but always confirm the price before accepting assistance)
  • Left luggage: Limited short-term storage available in Terminal B
  • Lost and found: Located near the baggage claim areas in both terminals, operated by FAAN (Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria)

Food, Beverage and Retail

ABV offers a growing selection of dining and shopping options:

  • International Terminal: Features Café Rhapsody, Gourmet's Kitchen, and familiar names like Café Neo and Krispy Kreme
  • Domestic Terminal: Offers more basic options including Chicken Republic, local food stalls, and coffee kiosks
  • Retail: Duty-free shopping in Terminal B includes perfumes, liquor, and electronics, while local craft shops offer Nigerian souvenirs and artworks
  • Convenience: Both terminals feature pharmacies, bookstores, and shops selling travel necessities

Connectivity and Business Services

For travelers needing to stay connected:

  • Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi is available throughout both terminals, though connection quality can vary
  • Charging stations: Available in seating areas, though limited in number
  • Business center: Located in Terminal B, offering printing, scanning, and computer services
  • SIM cards: Available from MTN, Airtel, Glo and 9Mobile kiosks in arrival areas

Accessibility Services

The airport provides support for passengers with reduced mobility:

  • Wheelchair assistance (request through your airline at least 48 hours before travel)
  • Accessible restrooms in both terminals
  • Priority lanes for security and immigration
  • Elevator access to all levels

More detailed information about passenger services is available on the FAAN Abuja airport page.

Getting To and From Abuja Airport

Located approximately 40 kilometers from central Abuja, the airport offers several transportation options for reaching the city and surrounding areas.

Airport Taxis

Official airport taxis are available outside both terminals. These registered vehicles operate with standardized rates based on zones within Abuja. Expect to pay between ₦7,000-₦15,000 depending on your destination within the city. Look for the official taxi counters where you can pre-pay for your journey before exiting the terminal.

Ride-hailing Services

Uber and Bolt operate extensively in Abuja and service the airport. These platforms often offer more competitive rates than traditional taxis, with trips to central areas like Wuse or Maitama typically costing between ₦5,000-₦10,000 depending on traffic conditions. Pick-up points are designated outside each terminal.

Hotel Shuttles

Many major hotels in Abuja offer shuttle services for their guests. Prominent establishments like Transcorp Hilton, Sheraton Abuja, and Fraser Suites provide scheduled pickup services that can be arranged when booking your accommodation. Rates vary, with some offering complimentary transfers for guests.

Car Rental

Several car rental companies maintain counters at ABV, including Avis, Hertz, and local operators like Veraline. Daily rates start from approximately ₦15,000 for basic vehicles, with premium options also available. Both self-drive and chauffeur-driven options can be arranged.

Future Transportation Developments

The long-discussed Abuja Light Rail project includes a planned airport link that would connect ABV to the city center via rail. While construction has faced delays, this remains part of the city's long-term transportation strategy and would significantly improve airport accessibility when completed.

Traveler Tips for Abuja Airport

Make your journey through ABV smoother with these practical insights:

Timing and Security

  • Arrival windows: Allow 2-3 hours for international flights and 90 minutes for domestic departures
  • Security checks: All vehicles approaching the airport undergo security screening at checkpoints
  • Document verification: Keep your passport and boarding pass easily accessible as multiple checkpoints require them
  • Terminal confirmation: Always verify your departure terminal before heading to the airport, as some airlines occasionally shift operations

Money Matters

  • Currency exchange: Rates at airport bureaux de change are typically less favorable than in the city; exchange only what you immediately need
  • ATMs: Available in both terminals, with Zenith Bank, UBA, and First Bank maintaining reliable machines
  • Card acceptance: Major credit cards are widely accepted at airport businesses, though some smaller vendors may require cash
  • Tipping: Not mandatory but appreciated for exceptional service; 5-10% is customary for porters and restaurant service

Comfort and Convenience

  • Seasonal considerations: The airport can become warm during power fluctuations; dress in layers for comfort
  • Prayer rooms: Available in both terminals for Muslim travelers
  • Water: Bring an empty bottle to fill after security, as purchased water is expensive inside the secure area
  • Mobile power: Consider bringing a power bank as charging stations can be limited during busy periods

Conclusion

Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport serves as a vital gateway to Nigeria's capital city, offering modern facilities and an improving passenger experience. While the airport continues to develop, understanding its layout, services, and transportation options will help ensure your journey through ABV is as smooth as possible. Whether you're visiting Abuja for business or pleasure, this comprehensive guide provides the essential information needed to navigate Nigeria's second busiest airport with confidence.